What to Do After an Earthquake: A Step-by-Step Safety Guide

When an earthquake ends, it may feel like the danger is over—but it’s not. The moments and hours that follow can be just as critical for your safety and survival.

This guide will walk you through what to do immediately after an earthquake, with clear, step-by-step instructions to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your property.

1. Stay Calm and Check for Injuries

Take a deep breath and stay focused. Then:

Check yourself and those around you for injuries.
Apply first aid if needed.
Do not move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger (fire, collapse, etc.).

2. Be Prepared for Aftershocks

Aftershocks are common—and they can cause more damage, especially to already weakened structures.

Stay alert and be ready to Drop, Cover, and Hold On again.
If you’re outside, stay in an open area away from buildings and trees.

3. Inspect Your Surroundings for Hazards

Before you move around or leave the building:

Look for broken glass, fallen debris, and unstable furniture.
Check for gas leaks—if you smell gas or hear a hissing sound, turn off the main gas valve and leave the building.
Check for fire, exposed wiring, or water leaks.

Tip: Use a flashlight, not candles or matches.

4. Do Not Use Elevators

Elevators may be damaged or lose power. Use stairs if evacuation is necessary.

5. Use Phones Only for Emergencies

Mobile networks may be overloaded. Only call emergency services or family members when absolutely necessary.
Tip: Texting or using messaging apps can be more reliable.

6. Evacuate If the Building Is Unsafe

Leave the building if:

The structure is visibly damaged or unstable.
There are gas leaks or fires.
Emergency officials tell you to evacuate.

Move to an open area away from hazards, and take your emergency kit with you if possible.

7. Help Others If You Can

Assist neighbors, especially the elderly, disabled, and children.
Check on those who may be trapped or need help evacuating.
Stay calm and work together—community support can save lives.

📻 8. Stay Informed

Listen to a battery-powered or hand-crank radio for updates.
Follow instructions from local authorities.
Avoid roads unless you are evacuating—they may be blocked or damaged.

9. Expect Disruptions

Be ready for:

Power outages
Water and gas shutoffs
Limited communication
Store closures

Your emergency supplies may need to last several days—use them wisely.

10. Begin Cleanup Carefully

Wear gloves and sturdy shoes to clean up debris.
Avoid entering heavily damaged buildings.
Take photos of damage for insurance claims.

Final Thoughts

An earthquake may last only seconds—but the aftermath can last for days. By staying calm, helping others, and following these steps, you can protect yourself and your community.