When an earthquake strikes, every second matters. But fear and confusion can lead to dangerous decisions. Many injuries during earthquakes don’t come from the quake itself—but from the mistakes people make while trying to react.
Here are the most common mistakes people make during earthquakes—and what to do instead to stay safe.
1. Running Outside During the Shaking
- Mistake: Trying to run outside to escape the shaking.
- Why it’s dangerous: Falling debris, broken glass, or collapsing walls can seriously injure or kill people near buildings.
- What to do instead: Stay where you are and “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops.
2. Standing in a Doorway
- Mistake: Believing a doorway is the safest place to be.
- Why it’s dangerous: In modern buildings, doorways are not stronger than other parts of the structure. Standing there exposes you to swinging doors and falling objects.
- What to do instead: Get under a sturdy table or desk away from windows and cover your head and neck.
3. Freezing or Panicking
- Mistake: Being too shocked or scared to react quickly.
- Why it’s dangerous: Delayed response can leave you vulnerable to falling objects or injury.
- What to do instead: Practice drills so you respond automatically. Confidence comes from preparation.
4. Using Elevators
- Mistake: Trying to escape using an elevator.
- Why it’s dangerous: Power outages or structural damage can trap you inside.
- What to do instead: Use stairs only after the shaking stops and it’s safe to evacuate.
5. Going Back Inside Too Soon
- Mistake: Re-entering buildings before they’ve been checked for damage.
- Why it’s dangerous: Aftershocks can cause unstable structures to collapse.
- What to do instead: Wait for official confirmation that a building is safe before going back inside.
6. Ignoring Aftershocks
- Mistake: Letting your guard down after the main quake.
- Why it’s dangerous: Aftershocks can be nearly as strong and just as deadly.
- What to do instead: Stay alert, stay in a safe area, and be ready to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” again.
7. Not Knowing What to Do
- Mistake: Waiting for someone else to take charge or unsure how to respond.
- Why it’s dangerous: Every second counts. Uncertainty can lead to poor choices.
- What to do instead: Learn basic earthquake safety now. Share it with family, friends, and coworkers.
Final Thoughts
Earthquakes are unpredictable—but your response doesn’t have to be. Avoiding these common mistakes can save your life and the lives of those around you.
Preparation, practice, and presence of mind make all the difference when the shaking starts.