Earthquakes can happen without warning. But with the right preparation, you can reduce risks, protect your loved ones, and recover more quickly. This complete earthquake safety checklist will help you cover all the critical steps—before, during, and after a quake.
Before an Earthquake
Home Safety
- Secure heavy furniture to walls (bookshelves, dressers, TVs).
- Store heavy or breakable items on lower shelves.
- Anchor water heaters and appliances with straps or brackets.
- Install latches on cabinets to keep doors closed during shaking.
- Know how to shut off gas, water, and electricity.
Emergency Supplies
- Assemble an emergency kit with water, food, flashlight, batteries, first aid, cash, and a radio.
- Include supplies for pets, babies, and special medical needs.
- Store extra medications and copies of important documents in a waterproof container.
Family or Household Plan
- Designate a safe meeting spot outside your home.
- Create a communication plan with out-of-area contacts.
- Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” drills regularly.
- Teach children when and how to call emergency numbers.
During an Earthquake
- Drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops.
- Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy objects that could fall.
- If outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
- If in a vehicle, pull over safely and stay inside until the shaking ends.
- Do not run outside during the shaking.
After an Earthquake
- Check yourself and others for injuries. Administer first aid if necessary.
- Inspect your surroundings for hazards (gas leaks, fires, structural damage).
- Turn off utilities if you suspect damage or leaks.
- Listen to emergency broadcasts for updates and instructions.
- Be prepared for aftershocks—return to a safe position if the ground shakes again.
- Avoid entering damaged buildings until cleared by professionals.
- Use text messages instead of phone calls to communicate if networks are busy.
Workplace & School Preparedness
- Know your building’s evacuation plan and safe areas.
- Participate in earthquake drills.
- Keep a mini emergency kit at your desk or in your locker.
- Understand your role in workplace or classroom emergency procedures.
Final Reminders
- Update your emergency kit and plan every 6–12 months.
- Stay informed about local earthquake risks and alerts.
- Get involved in community preparedness programs.
- Practice regularly so safety becomes second nature.
Final Thoughts
Earthquake preparedness isn’t a one-time task—it’s an ongoing commitment to safety. Use this checklist to prepare your home, your loved ones, and yourself for the unexpected. The best time to get ready is now.