In an earthquake, seconds matter. Panic, confusion, and hesitation can lead to injuries or worse. That’s why earthquake drills are one of the most important ways to prepare. They help you respond automatically and safely—no second-guessing when it counts.
Whether you’re at home, school, or work, here’s why earthquake drills matter and how to make them effective.
Why Earthquake Drills Matter
- They build muscle memory. Practicing “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” helps make the action automatic during real shaking.
- They reduce panic. When people know what to do, they act faster and more calmly.
- They reveal safety gaps. Drills can show you if furniture isn’t secured, exits are blocked, or supplies are missing.
- They save lives. Countries with strong drill programs see fewer injuries during real earthquakes.
How to Do an Earthquake Drill (Step by Step)
- Choose a time. Schedule the drill in advance or conduct a surprise drill for realism.
- Announce the start. Say clearly: “Earthquake! Drop, Cover, and Hold On!”
- Take action:
- Drop to the ground.
- Take cover under a sturdy table or desk.
- Hold on until the shaking stops (simulate for 60 seconds).
- Evacuate if needed. In some drills, simulate post-quake evacuation to a safe area.
- Debrief afterward. Discuss what went well and what needs improvement.
Tips for Schools
- Include all staff and students—practice in classrooms, gyms, and cafeterias.
- Use clear, age-appropriate instructions for children.
- Follow up with discussions and earthquake education.
- Coordinate with local emergency services if possible.
Tips for Workplaces
- Include all departments and floors in the drill.
- Assign safety roles like floor wardens or first aid responders.
- Practice evacuation routes and headcounts.
- Evaluate building safety after the drill (shelving, equipment, exits).
Tips for Families at Home
- Identify safe spots in each room (under tables, away from glass).
- Practice when kids are home so they know what to do during the day or night.
- Use drills as a chance to review emergency kits and contact plans.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don’t run outside during shaking. Practice staying put until the shaking stops.
- Don’t assume “you’ll just know what to do.” Panic often overrides thinking.
- Don’t skip drills because they seem inconvenient. Inconvenience now beats chaos later.
Final Thoughts
Earthquake drills may only take a few minutes—but they prepare you for some of the most dangerous moments in life. The more you practice, the more confident and safe you’ll be when it matters most.
Make drills a regular part of your routine at school, work, and home. They’re not just practice—they’re prevention.